Τα χρόνια που έφτιαχναν τις πόρτες με καμάρες και τα σπίτια με μεσσιά

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Στα χωριά τα σπίτια ήταν κτισμένα με δύο τρόπους. Με δύο διαφορετικές τεχνοτροπίες  θα έλεγα . Σπίτια καμαρωτά, κτισμένα με καμάρα  και σπίτια με μεσιά.


Ο μεσιάς  είναι ένα χοντρό μεγάλο ξύλο, από κυπαρίσι, που τοποθετείται στη μέση του σπιτιού ,για να κρατά τα κορφάδια,για αυτό και λέγεται και μεσιάς.


  Τα περισσότερα σπίτια του χωριού είναι καμαρωτά και αρκετά ήταν με μεσιά. Αν μου λέγατε να έκανα επιλογή ανάμεσα στις δύο τεχνοτροπίες , αν και μεγάλωσα σε καμαρωτό σπίτι , σίγουρα θα δυσκολευόμουν. Κάθε σπίτι έχει και τις δικές του χάρες.. Τόσο η καμάρα ,όσο και ο μεσιάς , στηρίζουν τα κορφάδια  και βρίσκονται στη μέση του σπιτιού.

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Η καμάρα για να κτιστεί θέλει .έμπειρους τεχνίτες , ειδικές πέτρες και γενικά είναι πιο περίπλοκη από το μεσιά. Χρειάζεται τέχνη και ειδικά η τοποθέτηση της πέτρας « κλειδί» που κρατά την καμάρα. 


Αν αφαιρεθεί αυτή η πέτρα ,η καμάρα καταρρέει μαζί με όλη τη στέγη. Πόσα ατυχήματα δεν έγιναν από άγνοια, όταν επισκευάζονται σπίτια …Μια καλά κτισμένη καμάρα κρατάει χρόνια ,ακόμα και αιώνες. Θα έχετε παρατηρήσει ότι σε παλιά ερειπωμένα σπίτια το μόνο μέρος του σπιτιού που μένει ανέπαφο ,όρθιο θα έλεγα ,είναι η καμάρα. 


Για αυτό και τα καμαρωτά σπίτια είναι πιο ανθεκτικά στους σεισμούς. Τα τελευταία χρόνια στα σπίτια , η καμάρα ,ξεσουβατίζεται , αναδεικνύεται η πέτρα και είναι το πιο εντυπωσιακό μέρος του σπιτιού.

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Ο μεσιάς  ,είναι ξύλο από κυπαρίσσι ,χοντρό και βαρύ. Πάντα προσπαθούσα να φανταστώ ,πώς αυτό το ξύλο μεταφερόταν από τα κοντινά δάση ,για να τοποθετηθεί στα σπίτια. Με ζώα θα ήταν δύσκολο ,γιατί οι δρόμοι ήταν στενοί ,ένα ζώο θα ήταν αδύνατο να το μεταφέρει ,το ξύλο βαρύ και μακρύ και δύσκολο. 


Πιστεύω ότι θα μεταφερόταν από τους άντρες του χωριού ,κρατώντας το στους ώμους .Το ξύλο τοποθετείτο στη μέση του σπιτιού, στηριγμένο καλά και πάνω του τοποθετούσαν τα κορφάδια και  από τις δυο μεριές. Αυτή η  δύσκολη μεταφορά ,ίσως ανάγκασε τους χωριανούς στα νεότερα χρόνια να κτίζουν ως επί το πλείστον σπίτια καμαρωτά.


Σήμερα τα σπίτια στο χωριό ανακαινίζονται και πολλοί χωριανοί σέβονται την παράδοση και τα διατηρούν τα σπίτια τους «παραδοσιακά» ,όπως παραδοσιακό είναι και το χωριό.

Αναρτήθηκε από messanagros-rhodes.blogspot.com


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